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Menorca

Photos and travel information about the island of Menorca

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Menorca

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The map requested shows only a limited number of the resorts on the island, if the resort you are looking for is not indicated on the map, please don't give up. If you are looking for a specific resort or place, you may find by browsing through our image gallery that you will find the location you are looking for and a brief summary of the place or image submitted.We hope to give you a good idea about the location, hotels and places of interest to help you make your mind up and find the perfect holiday destination for you.

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About Menorca

Menorca is one of the Balearic Islands (Illes Balears Catalan official name, Islas Baleares in Spanish), located in the Mediterranean Sea, and belonging to Spain. It takes its name from being smaller than nearby island of Majorca. It was called Nura by the Phoenicians in honouring their god Baal, meaning the "island of fire". Minorca has a population of approximately 82,000. It is located around 39°47' to 40°00'N, 3°52' to 4°24'E. Its highest point is 358 m/1174 ft above sea level. Its highest point is called Monte Toro. The island has a large collection of megalithic stone monuments: navetes, taulas, and talaiots.

The end of the Punic wars saw an increase in piracy in the western Mediterranean. The Roman occupation of Hispania had meant a growth of maritime trade between the Iberian and Italian peninsulas. Pirates took advantage of the strategic location of the Balearic Islands to raid Roman commerce, using both Minorca and Majorca as bases. In reaction to this, the Romans sent an army to the islands in order to put an end to such activities. By 121 BC both islands were fully under Roman control, later being incorporated into the province of Hispania Citerior. In 13 BC Caesar Augustus reorganized the provincial system and the Balearic Islands became part of the Tarraconensis imperial province.

Following the Moorish conquest of peninsular Spain, Minorca was annexed to the Caliphate of Córdoba in 903, being given the Arabicized name of Manûrqa. In 1231, after Christian forces re conquered Majorca, Minorca became an independent Islamic state, albeit one tributary to King James I of Aragon. The island was ruled first by Abû 'Uthmân Sa'îd Hakam al Qurashi (1234-1282), and following his death by his son, Abû 'Umar ibn Sa'îd (1282-1287). An Aragonese invasion, led by Alfonso III came on January 17, 1287, now celebrated as Minorca's national day. Most of the muslim inhabitants of the island were enslaved and sold in the slave markets of Ibiza, Valencia and Barcelona. Until 1344 the island was part of the Kingdom of Majorca, also an Aragonese vassal state, which was itself annexed to Aragon, and subsequently to the unified kingdom of Spain. During the 16th century, Turkish naval attacks destroyed Mahon, and the then capital, Ciutadella.

Captured by the British navy in 1708 during the War of the Spanish Succession, Minorca became a British possession. This period saw the island's capital moved to Mahón, and a naval base established in that town's harbour. During the Seven Years' War, however, the failure of a British naval squadron to lift a French siege of Minorca on May 20, 1756 later led to the court-martial and execution of Admiral John Byng. This naval engagement, the Battle of Minorca, represented the outbreak of the Seven Years' War in the European theatre. Despite this defeat, British resistance persisted at Mahón, but the garrison was forced to capitulate under honourable terms, including free passage back to England, on June 29 of that same year. The Treaty of Paris (1763), however, saw British rule restored, since Britain and her allies largely prevailed in the larger war. During the American Revolutionary War, the British were defeated for a second time, in this instance by a combination of French and Spanish forces, which captured the island on February 5, 1782. Minorca was recovered by the British once again in 1798, during the French Revolutionary Wars, but it was finally and permanently ceded to Spain by the Treaty of Amiens in 1802. One story that claims the British were willing to give up the island because Nelson favoured Malta, where he would be closer to Emma Hamilton in Naples. The British influence can still be seen in local architecture with elements such as sash windows.

During the Spanish Civil War, Minorca stayed loyal to the Republican Spanish government, while the rest of the Balearic Islands supported the Nationalists. It did not see combat, except for aerial bombing by the Italians of Corpo Truppe Volontarie air force. Many Minorcans were also killed when taking part in a failed invasion of Mallorca. After the Nationalist victory in 1939, the British navy assisted in a peaceful transfer of power in Minorca and the evacuation of some political refugees.

In October 1993, Minorca was designated by UNESCO as a biosphere reserve.
In July 2005, the island's application to become the twenty-fifth member of the International Island Games Association was approved.

Around the Island

Mahón (Mao)

Where better to start the island tour than in Mahón, the islands capital city since 1722 when the British moved the capital from Ciutadella. The harbour in Mahón is the reason why this beautiful island has been fought over . Now it is a place of great cultural interest and yet to day still depends a great deal on the harbour that provides a safe destination for many cruise ships and naval vessels.

MahonWhen the British made Mahón the capital city they created grand 18th century houses and the British influence is very prominent. A walk through the narrow white washed streets and you be taken back in time. You can visit one of the many museums or churches such as the Museo de Menorca or the Englesia Del Carme all steeped in history.

If your looking for something a little more sophisticated visit Cala Figuera on the outskirts of Mahón. This area is known for its restaurants and bars and beautiful views across the harbour of Mahón.

Most tourists have heard of the famous Menorcan Gin, you can visit the distillery "Xoriguer" and purchase the Gin and other liqueurs.

For the real Mahón visit the Placa de S'esplanada, this is the square central to life in Mahón. From here you can sit and soak up the atmosphere and watch the locals going about their every day chores. The square is lined with cafes so you can relax and take a cool drink and lunch.

Arenal D'en Castell

Arenal den CastellArenal literally means "sandy place" and this resort certainly boasts of a wide stretch of sandy beach in the form of a long crescent. The sand is soft and white and the water shallow a combination that makes this resort ideal for young families.

The only down side of this resort is that the buildings have started to extend right down to the beach and this has drastically spoilt the resort. Evenings in Arenal are fairly low key with many restaurants and bars offering a wide choice of food.

Arenal De Son Saura

Arenal de son SauraJust along the coast from Arenal d'en Castell we find the little cove of Arenal De Son Saura. This is quite difficult beach to get to but is well worth it. The beach is privately owned so there are no facilities on this beach so you need to go prepared.

Cala Macarella and Macarelleta

Cala MacarellaIf you want to leave the crowds of Cala Galdana behind, both of these beaches that are side by side are well worth a visit. Macarella beach can be reached by either walking from Cala Galdana or by road from Ciutadella, either way you still need to be prepared to walk to get to the beach. You are rewarded with soft white sand and crystal clear water with excellent snorkeling.

There is a small bar on Macarella but my advice is to go prepared. On the western side of the bay you will see three large caves , I understand these caves were once used as burial caves but may now be being used by tourists as holiday homes.

Cala En Blanes

Cala En BlanesJust west of Ciutadella, this resort started off as one of three small beaches but has grown into one resort known as Los Delfines. The resort is one of Menorca's busiest resorts with hotels restaurants all catering for mass tourism. Aquapark water park is guaranteed to keep the young tourists and older ones amused.

Sant Tomas

Sant TomasThis is one of my favourite resorts. Sant Tomas has indeed grown over the years and there are now a number of large hotels in the main resort area. However, this has not distracted from the overall charm of the area. The beach is long and and with soft white sand, if your prepared to walk along the beach you will find quiet spots. The only drawback to this resort is that there are strong currents off shore so you need to be careful.

 

Son Bou

Son BouAt 3km, the beach at Son Bou is the longest on the island. The soft white sand and gently shelving beach makes to ideal for families. The beach has just about every amenity and facility to keep the young tourists happy including shops, restaurants, water sports and an aqupark with water chutes. For those who like it a little less hectic, if you walk westwards along the beach you will find that the beach does get less crowded.

Cala Galdana

Cala GaldanaAs you drive down into Cala Galdana for the first time the view of the beach takes your breath away, it is simply stunning. The beach of fine white sands arc's around the cove and sea looks a turquoise green.

Walks on either side of Cala Galdana will take you through the pine clad forests to close by little sheltered coves.

The sea here in Cala Galdana is very shallow and warm and is ideal for families and particularly for the younger ones. You can hire all sorts of water sports equipment on the beach as well as pedaloes and motor boats.

Cala Mesquida

The beach is just north of the island Capital Mahón and is favoured by the locals. The beach and village retain some of its old charm and is famous for its fish restaurants. The beach is has dark sand and is dominated by an old watch tower set on the cliffs above the beach.

Cala Mitjana

Just before entering Cala Galdana take the turning on the left to Cala Mitjana. You can park your car in the car park and walk down to the beach. The beach is excellent, soft sand and shallow water makes this beach ideal for families. Indeed on certain days the local schools use this beach and then it can get quite noisy. The beach is also a great place to snorkel amongst the rocky out crops where you will find caves. This beach can be reached by walking from Cala Galdana , it should take about 30 minutes.

 

Cala En Bosc

Cala En BoscThis resort is developing into one of Menorca's premier resorts. It has much to offer the tourist with its beautiful beach and marina. Boats can be hired from here to explore the local coastline, there is also windsurfing, sailing , scuba diving and water skiing for the more adventurous.

 

 

Cal En Porter

This area just south of Son Bou is now well known as one of Menorca's busiest tourist area. The beach is wide with soft white sand and sparking seas. Villas, restaurants and bars have now started to dominate this area but one side of the beach is still un-developed.

Cala Pregunda

Cala PregondaThis is an absolutely stunning little cove with dark sand and rocky outcrops dropping into the sea at either end of the beach. Clear calm water gently shelving into the sea is ideal for swimming and snorkelling.The only draw back to this resort is the houses that have been built right behind the beach. This is a favourite place for yachts to anchor just off shore and take advantage of this beautiful bay.

 

 

Places of Interest

Barranc d'Algendar - If you are interested in wildlife this place is for you. Wild flowers , Kestrels, Kites, Herons, Buzzards and Eagles make this place very special.

Fornells - Fornells

The harbour at Fornells is a must if you would like to eat out in one of the little fish restaurants that line the harbour.

 

 

 

CiutadellaCiutadella- Menorca's second city, the architecture of the grand old houses and the harbour is well worth a visit. Ciutadella was the capital of Menorca during the Roman and Moslem era. The town is thriving with plenty of character and well worth a visit.

Naveta des TodonsNaveta des Tudons - This a prehistoric monument believed to date back to the Bronze Age. About 50 bodies and many artifacts have been excavated from this site.

 

 

 

Monte Toro - The highest point on the island, if you hire a car this is a must. From here you will see fantastic views across the whole of the island.

 

 

 

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